Geriatric Physical Therapy

Geriatric physical therapy is a specialized field focusing on the unique movement needs of older adults. It addresses the conditions that affect people as they age, including arthritis, osteoporosis, Alzheimer’s disease, hip and joint replacement, balance disorders, and incontinence. The primary goal is to help elderly patients maintain or improve their physical health, fitness, and well-being. Here’s a detailed overview of the treatments involved in geriatric physical therapy:

1. Comprehensive Assessment: Geriatric physical therapy begins with a thorough evaluation, which includes assessing strength, balance, mobility, endurance, and functional capabilities. This assessment is crucial for creating a tailored treatment plan that addresses each individual’s specific needs and health conditions.

2. Pain Management: Many older adults experience chronic pain due to various conditions like arthritis or neuropathy. Physical therapists use techniques such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities like ultrasound or TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) to alleviate pain and improve joint function.

3. Strength and Endurance Training: To combat muscle weakness and fatigue that often accompany aging, therapists design exercise programs focused on improving muscle strength and endurance. This training is essential for maintaining independence in daily activities.