Pulmonary Physical Therapy

Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy is a specialized branch dedicated to assisting patients with heart and lung diseases or those recovering from cardiac or pulmonary surgery. This form of therapy aims to enhance physical endurance and functional independence while managing symptoms associated with cardiovascular and pulmonary conditions. Here’s a detailed look at the treatments involved:

1. Comprehensive Evaluation: The process begins with a thorough assessment, which includes reviewing the patient’s medical history, and assessing heart and lung function, endurance, exercise tolerance, and daily activity limitations. This evaluation is crucial for developing an individualized treatment plan.

2. Breathing Exercises: A core component of pulmonary rehabilitation, these exercises help improve lung function, increase oxygen levels, and facilitate easier breathing. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing are commonly taught.

3. Aerobic Exercise Training: Cardiovascular endurance is enhanced through aerobic exercises like walking, cycling, or swimming. These activities strengthen the heart and lungs, improve circulation, and increase overall stamina.