Orthopedic Physical Therapy

Orthopedic physical therapy is a specialized form of therapy that focuses on the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries, including muscles, bones, joints, tendons, and ligaments. It is suitable for individuals who have undergone orthopedic surgery, as well as those suffering from injuries or chronic conditions like arthritis, back pain, and tendinitis. The primary goal of orthopedic physical therapy is to restore function, reduce pain, and improve mobility and strength. Here’s an overview of the treatments involved in this field:

1. Comprehensive Assessment: The therapy begins with a thorough assessment, including a review of the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and evaluation of pain, mobility, strength, joint range of motion, and functional capabilities. This information is essential for developing a personalized treatment plan.

2. Pain Management: Managing pain is a critical component of orthopedic physical therapy. Techniques such as manual therapy (including soft tissue mobilization and joint mobilizations), dry needling, and modalities like ultrasound or TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation.

3. Manual Therapy: This involves hands-on techniques to manipulate or mobilize soft tissues and joints. It helps in improving range of motion, reducing pain, and enhancing function.